A friend said to me once "Waves turn rocks to sand. Make Waves!
Following that advice this Blog Site was established for unconventional thinkers. The Wave-Makers. We will discuss issues around IT Security, Corporate Governance, Risk, Regulatory Compliance, Data Privacy and what happens when things go very wrong.
When the dust from the departing helicopter finally settled, America realized that the old“shrubs” of the last 8 years had been replaced with the seeds of new growth opportunities! Secretary of the Treasury, Timothy Geithner will most certainly review the current state of affairs and enact some significant new enhancements.
Reporters (and our friends) at InfoSec Newsalerts at infosecnews.org picked up on a story by William Jackson at GCN.org which discussed a January 2009 General Accounting Office report citing some “significant holes in the security of systems protecting financial data”.
Despite the enactment of the USA PATRIOT ACT, which was to strengthen the Banking Secrecy Act and both of which were supposed to follow the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), when all that helicopter dust finally settled, an audit showed that all of the puzzle pieces had been placed on the table, but none of the old guard had done anything to actually make the security really work.
A Quick Summary
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a bureau within the Department of the Treasury, relies extensively on its own computer systems, as well as those at the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Treasury Communications System (TCS), to administer the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) and fulfill its mission of safeguarding the U.S. financial system from financial crimes. Effective information security controls over these systems are essential to ensuring that BSA data, which contains sensitive financial information used by law enforcement agencies to prosecute financial crime, is protected from inappropriate or deliberate misuse, improper disclosure, or destruction.
GAO evaluated whether security controls that effectively protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the information and systems that support FinCEN’s mission have been implemented. To do this, GAO examined security policies and controls for systems at three organizations.
The three organizations [under the Treasury Department control] implemented many information security controls [in support of FISMA] to protect the information and systems that support FinCEN’s mission. For example, IRS controlled changes to a key application and FinCEN segregated areas of its network. Nonetheless, the organizations had inconsistently applied or not fully implemented controls to prevent, limit, or detect unauthorized access to this information and these systems (as effective as installing a big bomb proof door between 2 plate glass windows).
The organizations did not always (1) implement user and password management controls for properly identifying and authenticating users, (2) restrict user access to data to only what was required for performing job functions, (3) adequately encrypt data, (4) protect the external and internal boundaries on its systems, and (5) log user activity on databases. Furthermore, weaknesses in which systems were insecurely configured and patches were not applied to critical systems also existed. As a result, sensitive information used by the federal government, financial institutions, and law enforcement agencies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing is at an increased risk of unauthorized use, modification, or disclosure.
The Big Picture
Following the enactment of the USA PATRIOT ACT, the system was supposed to track and alert various law enforcement and regulatory agencies when certain suspicious financial transactions were occurring, as in “money laundering”. The system works nicely, however, not all cash transactions over $10,000 are neither, illegal or nefarious and therefore controlling who inside the Treasury, the IRS or external law enforcement still needs to be controlled. After all, some of that information happens to pertain to law abiding citizens.
Hopefully under the new administration, “common sense and good judgment” will return to the department and perhaps some of the habits which have become customary over the last few years will be tossed out like old shrubs.
Who would ever have thought at Tim Geithner as Secretary of Treasury might actually become know as “Landscaping Czar” in charge of getting rid of “old shrubs”?
For a complete copy of the GAO Audit report refer to GAO Publication #09-195 on the official Government Accounting Office Site or Click on the Box below:
Current Economic events leave all of us with feelings of fear, uncertainty and doubt. This is a look back to January 1937, and how Johnny Cash's parents & hundreds of others endured the loss of every material possession following the Great Flood and in the middle of the Great Depression. To honor his parents, Johnny Cash wrote & recorded "Five Feet High and Risin'".
Watch the Video, read the article, look at the news and then think of two other people that might gain from your help because they might be more uncertain than you. Looking forward to your comments & feedback.
Seventy-two (72) years ago this week the Great Ohio River Flood of January 1937 surpassed all prior floods during the previous 247 years of modern occupancy of the Ohio River Valley. The overall geological evidence suggests the 1937 flood outdid any previous flood with 70% of Louisville submerged, causing 175,000 residents to flee.
According to NOAA’s National Weather Service office in Louisville, KY, 90% of Jeffersonville, Indiana was flooded. One contemporary source estimated that damage was done to the tune of $250,000,000 (1937 dollars)...that's over $3.3 billion in current dollars!! (US Dept of Commerce & the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.)
Through the camera lens: The Great Flood of 1937
These historical photos are copyrighted by and property of the Louisville Courier-Journal.
At Louisville, the crest of the 1937 flood is still a full ten feet higher than the second highest crest, set in 1945! At McAlpine Lock, the 1937 flood crested at 85.4 feet. By way of comparison, today flood stage is 55 feet, and the current normal water stage is around 28 feet. Louisville received fifteen (15) inches of rain in only twelve 12 days, from the 13th to the 24th of January, 1937. More than 19 inches of rain fell over the course of the month and there was no measurable snowfall during the entire month.
So why is a security geek going on about a flood?
I often find myself thinking and working through difficult or stressful problems concerning a new governance, risk and compliance regulation or a new security threat by thinking about them as images and/or sounds. Additionally, part of my daily ritual, despite where I may be working around the world, is to set aside 2 hours for myself as "my CNN Time". I almost go through a form of withdrawal unless I watch Larry King, Anderson Cooper and Erica Hill.
I find that in spite of the current headlines, politics or grim economic outlook, Larry, Anderson and Erica always manage to capture an angle on a topic that all other news professionals completely miss. Over the last 2 weeks, as world economic news has grown increasingly more somber, I realized that I kept "hearing" the phrase "How high's the water mama?".
Apparently, my personal form of sardonic humor often kicks in to counteract sinking into complete melancholy. This week, in an effort to finally shake the tune which seemed to be conspiring against me, I decided to research the background and motivation of Johnny Cash when he wrote and recorded "Five Feet High and Risin'" in October 1959.
As I had suspected, it was the result of Johnny Cash watching his parents struggle to take advantage of a 1935 "New Deal" farm program that provided them with 20 acres of land and a 5 room house. Just as everything was beginning to improve, the Great Flood of January 1937 completely devastated the Cash family. Left only with determination Johnny's mother and father had to begin again with even less than before. Before reading this article, please view this really great YouTube video.
"Remembering The Great Flood of 1937" - 72 Years Ago
YouTube Video by:
Ian (aka, misteralmuranas710) Music by: Johnny Cash, Recorded Oct. 25, 1959 Factoids:
Johnny Cash was born J. R. Cash in Kingsland, Arkansas (February 26, 1932) to Ray and Carrie (Rivers) Cash, and raised in Dyess, Arkansas.
Cash was given the name "J.R." because his parents could not agree on a name, only on initials.
Assuming you have followed directions, and have viewed the video, you should have a better understanding of how the 1937 flood, a Johnny Cash song and the current economic headline are all related. Four (4) very significant issues were revealed this week. Under each new economic is an associated verse from the song, which are used to emphasize the gravity of our current crisis. With each event of the past week, the US slowly ebbed higher and higher toward "Economic Flood Stage".
This week Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday (1/26, 1/27, and 1/28), over 100,000 US Workers have already been given notice of layoff or impending layoff;
How high's the water, mama? Two feet high and risin' How high’s the water, papa? Two feet high and risin' We can make it to the road in a homemade boat That's the only thing we got left that'll float It's already over all the wheat and the oats, Two feet high and risin'
As of December 31st 200, 3.2 million households submitted foreclosure filings;
How high's the water, mama? Three feet high and risin' How high’s the water, papa? Three feet high and risin' Well, the hives are gone, I've lost my bees The chickens are sleepin' In the willow trees Cow's in water up past her knees, Three feet high and risin'
At 10:00 a.m. EST, Wednesday, January 28th 2009 the US Bureau of Labor Statistics announced that for all of 2008, the total number of mass layoff events was 21,137, and that first time unemployment claims reached their highest annual levels - 2,130,220. The national unemployment rate was 7.2 percent in December.
How high's the water, mama? Four feet high and risin' How high’s the water, papa? Four feet high and risin' Hey, come look through the window pane, The bus is comin', gonna take us to the train Looks like we'll be blessed with a little more rain, Four feet high and risin'
As of 5:00 p.m. EST, Wednesday, January 28th 2009, the Open Security Foundation and the Privacy Rights Organization had recorded a significant increase of private & confidential data breaches.
If you didn't look at the amount of potential data exposed, the potential total Thursday, 1/29 exceeded >105 Million Records< and that was just during January 2009.
Very simply put, in just 28 days the total number of data records exposed in 2009 is equal to 83.25% of the entire sum total of the years 2005 through 2008.
How high's the water, mama? Five feet high and risin' How high's the water, papa? Five feet high and risin' Well, the rails are washed out north of town We gotta head for higher ground We can't come back till the water comes down, Five feet high and risin'
Well, it's five feet high and risin' Well, it's five feet high and risin'
In 90 days, the numbers of data records potentially exposed has been an increase of over 100%. Only in America could we fail so successfully that we actually doubled our losses! Don't you just wish that we could make those kinds of returns on homes for sale or interest on money locked in banks.
On January 6th, 2009 also known as the Feast of the Epiphany (Christian Liturgical Calendar) around 5 Million records (or that’s what they estimate) were being routed from the 3rd largest Credit Card Clearinghouse in the United States to the Ukrainian mob!
The US Company, Check Free Corp. (now owned by FISERV) and some of the banks that use its electronic bill payment service say that criminals took control of several of the company's Internet domains and redirected customer traffic to a malicious Web site hosted in the Ukraine. The company believes that about 160,000 consumers were exposed to the Ukrainian attack site. However, because the company lost control of its Web domains, it doesn't know exactly who was hit. And so, Check Free must warn a much larger number of customers.
SPECIAL HEALTH WARNING: Before reading the following paragraph please be seated and remove all sharp pointed objects from the area.
On January 20th 2009, Chairman and CEO, Robert O. Carr of Heartland Payment Systems of Princeton, NJ finally let the “cat out of the bag” after being hounded by IT Security and Compliance professionals for several weeks!
Heartland Payment Systems who is an automated credit clearinghouse member of First Data Corporation (the largest Credit Card Processing facility in the United States) began “looking into things”, after being alerted by Visa and MasterCard of suspicious activity surrounding processed card transactions, the company last week found evidence of malicious software that compromised card data that crossed Heartland's network. This incident may be the result of a global cyber fraud operation.
Heartland processes over 100 million transactions per month. It is not clear to the officers or executives if Social Security Numbers or financial account numbers were exposed.
Why didn't those Payment Card Industry-Data Security Standards which are required controls not stop this from happening? Well, standards have "no force of law". They will continue to have no teeth, until the President and Congress enacts laws that criminally punish company executives that allow the business they control to use weak or no security controls to protect us.
Stockholders have some legal recourse, but the every day, middle class American who simply carries a credit card to pay for gas or groceries ends up with the "fuzzy end of the lollipop!
As of 6:00 p.m. EST, January 28th 2009, the Washington Post reported the following item on this continuing story:
“The data stolen includes the digital information encoded onto the magnetic stripe built into the backs of credit and debit cards. Armed with this data, thieves can fashion counterfeit credit cards by imprinting the same stolen information onto fabricated cards.”
Although according to the Washington Post article, a spokesman for Heartland says “that without a card present” it would be very difficult to process charges to an account.
For the record, it should be noted that if all of the “digital information encoded on the magnetic stripe” than the Card Verification Value otherwise known as a CVV number, is also present on the magnetic stripe.
The credit card processing authority would “assume” that the card had actually been “eyeballed and ID was checked”, leaving the poor consumer and the merchant or place of business on the hook for all of the charges.
If you think we have a credit-banking problem now, just remember all of those fine IT Security folks that no longer have jobs protecting your good name, because the executives were in on the take from the very beginning.
So next time you reach for your credit card, just start humming to yourself How high's the water, mama? Five feet high and risin' and remember the Great Flood of 1937 - along with 2 of the companies that let us float all the way down stream!
Criminals are taking advantage of the confusion over recent bank mergers in the United States to send out fake e-mail messages in an attempt to steal your personal information.
You've probably heard of phishing scams: fraudulent e-mail messages or fake Web sites designed to steal your identity. Scam artists "phish" in an attempt to persuade people to disclose sensitive information.
According to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, new bank merger scams might say something like this:
“We recently purchased ABC Bank. Due to concerns for the safety and integrity of our new online banking customers, we have issued this warning message... Please follow the link below to renew your account information.”
Or this:
"During our acquisition of XYZ Savings & Loan, we experienced a data breach. We suspect an unauthorized transaction on your account. To ensure that your account is not compromised, please click the link below to confirm your identity.”
If you click these links, you might be taken to a fake Web site designed for the purpose of identity theft.
1) If you think you're received a phishing scam, do not respond to it. 2) Approach links in e-mail with caution. 3) Don't trust the sender information in an e-mail message.
While most of the uses of viruses and worms are typically malicious or at least inconvenient in today's environment, this will change over time. Worm technologies are currently being viewed as a potential method to distribute critical security patches to systems on networks. Viruses can be used to distribute applications on some modern operating systems. Some countries have introduced legislation to outlaw all use of viruses and worms in all forms. This is a short-sighted and a simplex application of laws to a complex issue as the same technologies are being looked at, very seriously, for use in good - not evil.
With the conditions for development of viruses and worms remaining as-is, I expect the following situations to develop in the near future:
Infestations of "invisible" infrastructures. Most of us don't think about the software inside a cell phone, automotive electronic system, DVD player, radio frequency ID tag systems, parking lot gate attendant systems, toll booths, wireless luggage bag-to-passenger matching systems, point of sale terminals, automatic door openers, letter sorters, printing presses and many others. As these technologies become more sophisticated, so do their connectivity methods and operating environments. Companies that produce such products migrate towards general-use commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) technologies, which allow greater opportunities for attack.
Worm, virus and hybrid attacks against communications infrastructures due to lack of security controls in base networking protocols and "building block" protocols such as Abstract Syntax Notation.1 (ASN.1). Much of the communications infrastructure of the world is built on protocol security concepts developed in the 1970's which do not translate well into today's technical security needs.
Use of viruses and worms by terrorist organizations as a way to deteriorate, disrupt and disable economic and social support systems in use by countries dedicated to anti-terrorist efforts. As horrible and malicious as the various physical attacks have been by terrorists against the United States, those effects are minimal compared to a debilitating attack by a worm against our financial, transport or utility infrastructures.
Accelerated sponsorship by hostile nation-states where the use of cyber attack is a rapid method of furthering a country's political and economic goals (cyber warfare and information operations methodologies).
Worms/viruses that "jump" between operating environments and applications. Some have shown this capability already and it's a rapidly growing trend.
While there are many disturbing trends in virus and worm development, there are certain issues which experts are particularly concerned about:
1. Companies that provide critical services, such as utilities, transport and petrochemical entities are interconnecting historically isolated networks with Internet facilities. This results in such networks being attacked and infested with viruses and worms that cause the networks to become disabled and this can critically affect infrastructure.
2. Home consumer PCs are being increasingly targeted by viruses, worms and hybrids harnessed for use as part of world-wide malicious "chains" of attack systems (known as Zombies) to effect Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) and worm attacks against Internet connected entities
3. Research and development into new security encoding and methods in base network protocols needs to be accelerated to help offset the continued development of malicious code used to attack infrastructure
4. Lack of law enforcement actions, globally, in the prosecution and arrest of virus and worm developers. An extremely low number of persons involved in the development and distribution of malicious code are ever identified or prosecuted due to a lack of technical tools, skills and personnel in most law enforcement organizations.
5. Inclusion of basic system and application protection methodologies by developers of same. Basic technologies such as polymorphic checksums and cryptographic signature methods are well known and available. Such technologies could be used by all manner of developers to stop infestations and propagation of these malicious code segments.
6. Lack of senior corporate management to act properly, responsibly, rationally and quickly in the deployment of security technologies to prevent infestations and propagation of malicious code. Too many companies still do not invest in the basics.
7. Acknowledgement that viruses and worms are truly a multinational problem. While leadership by technologically advanced countries is crucial, introduction of viruses and worms into network infrastructure is easily done by the "weakest link" in connectivity - a small country with no laws on cyber-crime, no assets to protect, and no national will or means to prosecute perpetrators becomes the entry point for the world to be attacked. Remember that access to a small country's infrastructure does not require a physical presence - even a dial-up connection from anywhere on the planet will do just fine.
The "cure" for infestations is a long way off and will require partnership with industry and government to solve. Base research in network security improvements, deployment of security technologies, legislative efforts to prevent criminal use of worms and viruses, improvement in operating systems to stop infestations, application-level security technologies, law enforcement prosecution of cyber criminals involved in the creation and distribution of virus and worm technologies, improvement in base critical infrastructure and education and training through all levels of corporations, government and society will need to be combined to come up with effective eradication solutions.
Perhaps the most ironic aspect of viruses and worms is not just the cost to repair or prevent infestation - it's not like biological, chemical or nuclear terrorism where thousands or millions of dollars are required to make such an attack happen. It's just the entry cost necessary to create and distribute worms and viruses:
What do the Division of Motor Vehicles Colorado, the University of Utah Hospitals and Clinics in Salt Lake, Monster.com, the University of Miami and Fidelity National Information Services all have in common?(Hint: Think TJ Maxx) Give up?
Answer: Each was the victim of a data security breach that resulted in the exposure of over 2 Million computer records which contained confidential, non-public, private information.
In the case of Fidelity the total number of computer records exposed exceeded 8.5 million! You can monitor the events yourself the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse where you will find a frightening amount of information. Just yesterday, November 1st, 2008, privacyrights.org reported that the Seattle Washington School District released 5000 social security numbers to a local union representing some of the district workers. More than half of the district's workers were affected by leak. No wonder that the FBI and the National White Collar Crime Center saw Americans report losses of $239 million as a result of online fraud. Don't assume that an "identity thief" is a "hacker" in the computer crime underworld. The "identity thief" may simply obtain the information from a source and then sell the information. However, "identity thieves" are now recruiting "hackers" to obtain access to electronic databases which contain the most choice data. The trafficing of stolen data is a quick operation. The hard earned reputation, financial & banking records as well as personal information such as age, marital status, and children's names can all be sold for a few dollars each. Think about that. If 2 million records are stolen and sold for $2 per record, the "ID Thief" has made a cool $4 million off of what took you years of honest hard work to create. The same technology used to steal your information is often used to sell your information. Your data is often sold through large instant-message groups or via online auctions, both of which may only exist for a few hours or days to avoid detection by authorities.
Here are a few tips that may alert you that your credit information has been compromised.
1) When ever possible go "paperless". You simply receive an email stating that your statement is available online for viewing and you can pay electronically too.
2) If you can't go paperless and you have a mailbox on the curb that anyone can walk by and open, consider getting a PO Box or a lockable mailbox. It is real easy for a thief to simply take a credit card statement containing most of the info they need out of the box on the curb.
3) Monitor your statements. Did you really put $2 worth of gas in the car? One of the ways thieves validate that a stolen card is still active is to charge a very small amount and if the transaction goes through they know that the card is still good.
4) Be alert to creditors calling to verify a telephone number! Creditors performing information verification often call telephone numbers associated with credit applications. The 3 big agencies are not offended when you question why the information is needed. Thieves often take personal information and attempt to open "business accounts" which makes the transaction more difficult to trace.
5) And last but not least, your Social Security Card (and number) should only be used for tax purposes. Says so right on the card. Do not use for ID.
Your social security number is not "required" for anything else under the law. It serves one purpose, to associate your earnings with your taxes. Banks, insurance companies, and others are required by law to use alternative photo ID cards. If the person or company won't do business without your Social Security number, ask to borrow their telephone, and call the local Social Security office and report the company. Then take your business someplace else!
Copyright 2008 - Kevin M Nixon. All Rights Reserved.
Third-Party Anonymous Proxies? No! No! No! Two security pros explain why they'd never use an anonymous proxy service from a Web-based third party. Part three in a series
October 21, 2008 — CSO — This is the third installment of a three-part series on the pros and cons of anonymous proxy services. Read the first installment here and listen to the second installment here.
There are a variety of legitimate reasons for security professionals to use anonymous proxy servers. But would they trust a third-party service that lives on the Web?
